It is difficult to confuse cystitis with another disease. With a pulling sensation in the lower abdomen, frequent urination and burning in the ureter, many women are familiar. Women are much more likely than men to suffer from bladder inflammation due to the anatomical structure of the organ. The female urethra is wider and shorter, which leads to infection.
Treatment of cystitis in women at home
The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms - staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli. They penetrate the urethra into the bladder, causing inflammation. Cystitis begins with an acute form: every 15-20 minutes a woman feels the urge to urinate, pain and burning in the lower abdomen. With hemorrhagic cystitis, blood is found in the urine, the body temperature rises. If the disease is not treated, over time the inflammation becomes chronic and lasts for years or a lifetime.
To cure a woman of cystitis, she must undergo an examination, and then identify the cause of the disease. As a rule, after laboratory tests, the doctor prescribes a course of antibiotics, herbal remedies and antispasmodics. In the process of treating cystitis, women are recommended:
- drink plenty of water, herbal decoctions to quickly "wash" the pathogenic microflora from the bladder;
- observe bed rest;
- strictly control the purity of the genitals;
- sit in warm water with a decoction of herbs that eliminate acute pain;
- eliminate fried, fatty, spicy foods, alcohol and coffee from the diet;
- eat low-fat dairy products, vegetables, fruits.
antibiotics for cystitis
Antibiotics are needed to kill the infection. Pills for inflammation of the bladder are prescribed to women after the exact establishment of the pathogen. Divide antibiotics from cystitis into 3 groups:
- tetracycline.
- Penicillin.
- Sulfanilamide.
The duration of the course of therapy depends on the form and course of the disease, and treatment lasts no more than a week. If a woman takes antibacterial drugs for a longer period, side effects may occur in the form of a violation in the digestive tract. Antibiotics should be taken very carefully in patients with diabetes mellitus, during pregnancy, menopause, during lactation.
Phytopreparations
What else treats cystitis in women? Herbal medicines are effective. Medicines reduce pain and cramps in a woman with cystitis and urethritis. Cystitis tablets with cranberry extract prevent the reproduction of pathogens on the surface of the epithelium of the urinary tract due to the high content of proanthocyanidins.
antispasmodics
For the effective treatment of cystitis in women and girls, doctors use antispasmodics. These include drugs that can relieve muscle spasms of the internal organs. When the recurrent painful spasm passes, the woman feels relieved. Medicines of this group eliminate the symptom of frequent urination by relaxing the sphincter. The advantage of antispasmodics is their speed, and the disadvantage is side effects during treatment in the form of dizziness, lethargy, and drowsiness.
Treatment of cystitis in folk folk remedies.
Exacerbation of cystitis in a woman requires the appointment of antibiotics. To treatment with antibacterial drugs, you can add folk remedies that have a diuretic, anti-inflammatory and enveloping effect. Complex treatment of the genitourinary system includes lingonberry or cranberry juice, kidney tea, herbal infusions, decoctions, fees.
herbs for cystitis
Chronic inflammation of the bladder can be treated with decoctions of medicinal plants. Popular herbs for cystitis include bearberry, chamomile, St. John's wort, cranberry leaf, and yellow water lily rhizomes. They are easy to buy at a pharmacy, brewed like regular tea, and then drunk periodically. To prevent the disease, herbal treatment can be carried out daily for a month.
Another good traditional medicine recipe against bacterial cystitis is a medicinal infusion of dill. Grind the seeds of the plant to a state of flour, then 1 tsp. brew 200 ml of boiling water, leave for an hour, and then drink with the sediment. Do this for a week on an empty stomach every morning. This method will help a woman get rid of urinary incontinence on her own.
Diet for cystitis in women
When acute inflammation of the bladder occurs, the first task of a woman is to increase the outflow of urine from the organ. Cause this condition will help the inclusion in the diet of low-salt foods, alkalizing foods. Also, she should drink plenty of fluids. Eat during illness should be four to five times a day in small portions. In an acute attack of cystitis, even before consulting a doctor, you should resort to the following methods to increase urine output:
- drink at least two liters of plain water a day;
- drink several glasses of green tea;
- drink herbal decoctions according to the scheme: half a glass every 4 hours.
At the first manifestations of the disease, exclude from your menu products that cause irritation of the bladder: smoked meats, marinades, sweet pastries, confectionery, coffee, strong tea, seasonings, spicy dishes, harsh spices. Instead, it is recommended to give preference to a dairy-vegetarian diet, in which the combination of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is optimally adjusted. The list of products that are indicated in the treatment of cystitis:
- fresh vegetables and fruits;
- boiled beets;
- dairy products;
- boiled meat or fish;
- vegetable soups prepared without meat or fish broths.
How to treat cystitis during pregnancy
A woman who is expecting a baby or nursing a baby should be carefully anesthetized with any swelling. Unfortunately, the exacerbation of cystitis in a pregnant woman against the background of weak immunity is a common phenomenon. Independent use of tablets, ointments, suppositories or folk remedies on the advice of friends can lead to undesirable consequences.
At the first sign of an acute relapse or frequent urination, contact your doctor immediately. The specialist, taking into account the form of cystitis, the duration of pregnancy, will prescribe antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs that help reduce symptoms individually in each case.
How to cure chronic cystitis
Even with the current level of development of medicine, no doctor can guarantee a woman a complete cure from chronic cystitis. One only has to catch a cold in the bladder once and not cure the disease, since the inflammation will return after hypothermia, prolonged nervous stress, prolonged use of tampons or sexual intercourse. In addition to drugs, it is important for the prevention of the disease and its treatment to switch to a healthy lifestyle without alcohol, without smoking and with proper nutrition.
Which doctor to contact with cystitis?
Most women with symptoms of cystitis rush to see a gynecologist. She must know that the urologist is dedicated to the treatment of inflammation of the genitourinary system. The information that it is a male doctor is a myth that has taken root among the population. For a correct diagnosis and more effective treatment, a woman should consult a urologist.