One of the options for urinary tract inflammation: cystitis, this 80% disease is considered a female ailment, due to the anatomical characteristics of the female body.
In women, the bladder more frequently needs to be empty than in men, and is also more susceptible to attack by several microbes, bacteria and viruses that can cause cystitis in women.
The symptoms and treatment of this disease depend directly on a series of factors, the nature of the process, the location, the pathogen of the infection and are classified by:
- According to the location of the inflammatory process in the urinary system, there may be damage to the mucous, muscular or submucose layer of the bladder.
- By the nature of the course of the disease: acute or chronic.
- According to morphological changes: catarrales, cystic, ulcerative, hemorrhagic, granulomatous, tumor form, etc.
- According to the pathogen, it can be bacterial (E. coli, staphylococci, streptococci, Euroaplasma, Mycoplasma, gonorrhea, mycobacteria of tuberculosis, etc.), viral infection, fungal and non -bacterial (allergic, drug, toxic, chemical, radiation), can be caused by the protection of protection (chamoan (Sinkia).
With cystitis, which doctor contact?
The cystitis continues with enough pain, with fast urine, burning and acute pain after emptying, with a constant sensation of overflow of bladder, low body temperature, sometimes even with a mixture of blood and mucus in the urine.If the woman has the symptoms listed, which doctor contact?
With cystitis in women, to clarify the diagnosis, in the first place, it must communicate with the urologist, since it is this doctor who participates in the diagnosis and treatment of cystitis, for the exam it is necessary to take urine analysis: general analysis, for bacterial sowing by Nechiporenko, perform an ultrazo of the bladder and the Ceroscopy study.
In addition, a gynecologist should be visited, since cystitis can often be caused not only by banal bacteria, but also to combine with sexually transmitted infections, therefore, gynecologist exam and the surrender of a smear for the study of vaginal microflora is also necessary.With cystitis in women, the treatment includes both antibiotics and iOSptics, sometimes the doctor can be prescribed by bladder instillation, as well as physiotherapy.
Causes of cystitis in women
Most of the time, the cause of cystitis in women is infectious agents, since the nearby location of the vagina, the anus, the short and wide urethra is found to penetrate several pathogenic microorganisms in the bladder along the ascending routes.However, there are other ways to penetrate the urinary system:
- The ascending path is urethral, that is, of the urethra
- Descending path: On the contrary, from the upper urinary tract
- Lympogen: other small pelvic organs
- Hematogenic is a rare way to penetrate infection by remote organs.
When a woman has symptoms of cystitis, she should not self -medicate, since the causes of cystitis, pathogens are a large number, and for the correct successful treatment, she must first determine them, clarify their sensitivity to antimicrobial medications and only then to prescribe a comprehensive treatment.
Cystitis in women is very rarely an isolated process, when hygiene, constipation, colds, abuse of sharp products or alcohol, the use of panties: strings, a change in a couple, a rare emptying of the bladder, etc.cause reproduction of banal pathogenic bacteria.In 80%, these are E. coli, in 15% Staphylococcus, 5% of other bacteria, such as a Pseudocán, Klebsiella, Proteus.
- Most of the time, cystitis occurs in the context of inflammatory processes in the vagina or for the diseases of female genital organs, such as bacterial vaginosis, gusts, diseases are transmitted (gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis, clamidia, ureplasmosis), sometimes cystitis accompany tuberculosis of female genital organs.Many hidden infections and tuberculosis for a long time are asymptomatic, imperceptibly, a woman only periodically experiences some discomfort, subfebrile temperature, weakness, does not visit the doctor and does not apply to diagnostic centers to study the causes of minor ailments.
- Additional provocative factors in the development of cystitis include pyelonephritis, bladder stones, urine stagnation in diverticulation.
- Very often, cystitis occurs in pregnant women, this is explained by a change in microflora and vaginal, and the urological tract, under the influence of endocrine and hemodynamic restructuring in the body in a pregnant woman.
- If a woman has diabetes mellitus, frequent manifestations of allergic reactions, it is subject to constant toxic effects or performs cancer treatment through radiotherapy;These are also risk factors for cystitis.
- Sometimes, after surgical manipulations, operations, endoscopic examination, the mucosa is injured, which contributes to the development of cystitis in women.
- The symptoms of cystitis also occur during menopause, since with the atrophic changes of menopause in the body and the lack of estrogen are also reflected in the urogenital tract.
In addition to acute cystitis, many women suffer from a chronic inflammatory process in the context of the slow infections listed above, or chronic cystitis in women is associated with the omission of the uterus and the vagina.
Symptoms of cystitis in women
After provocative factors, such as injuries, a cold, after unprotected sex, an infectious disease, etc., acute cystitis can occur in women, which always begins very well, suddenly: suddenly:
- Dysuria: Fast urine, rubber in the bladder, burning and pain in the urethra, constant desire to empty the bladder.
- Before urinating, a woman usually has to make efforts, pushing.The frequency of impulse is so high that a woman has to visit the bathroom every 15 minutes, sometimes there is involuntary urinary incontinence.
- Nicturia is the predominance of a night desire to empty the bladder.
- The pain generally accompanies at the beginning and end of the urine process.Outside the emptying process, the pain is located only in the public part and the perineum.The intensity of pain can be different, from a slight discomfort to unbearable and strong attacks.
- Almost always with cystitis in women, urine is muddy, purulent.
- In acute cystitis, the temperature can increase to 38 ° C, respectively, weakness, the deterioration of the general well occurs.
- Very often, after the first acute process, relapses of the disease occur if acute cystitis develops again a month after treatment, therefore, this indicates the preservation of infection.
- In chronic cystitis in a woman, the symptoms and treatment of the disease are identical, the pain and frequency of urine may not express themselves so abruptly.During an exacerbation of the chronic process, a clinical image of acute cystitis is possible, and during the referral period, or laboratory or symptomatic data indicate an inflammatory process.
Treatment of cystitis in women
For the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis in women, it must seek advice for both a gynecologist and a urologist.In general, in acute cystitis with adequate therapy, the cure occurs literally in a week.
If the infectious nature of the appearance of cystitis is confirmed in a woman, the treatment is mandatory aimed at destroying pathogenic microorganisms with antimicrobials, antibiotics to which pathogens are sensitive:
- Recently, fluoroquinolones, such as ciprofloxacin, norphloxacin, phosphomicin, nitrofurans, have been widely used in women in women.These medications for the treatment of cystitis in women have side effects and have a series of contraindications, so their use is only possible as prescribed by a doctor.
- If a specific microflora is found according to the analyzes, then the treatment includes possible antiviral agents, antimicrobial antimicrobial agents.
- With severe pain, antispasmodic or non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
- If there are no allergic reactions to medicinal herbs, then you can use several variants of the length of phyto-a, field horse, field horse, Ursi grape.It is better to use herbs, not in bags, but the form of collection, dust: elaborate them and insist that they are any ordinary decoction of medicinal herbs.
- A native antiseptic is an effective remedy for cystitis, a fairly unique administration of this medicine.
- There are also many medications for prepared tablets of plant origin, which are used as auxiliaries when reduced with an acute inflammatory process, they should be consumed for a long time, for a more persistent effect.Blueberries also help many,Blueberry fruit drinksWith cystitis or a drug table that contains cranberry extract.
- In the treatment of cystitis, women should increase the daily amount of drunk liquids, for the rapid elimination of body toxins, it is also worth adhering to a infant reducing diet.
Cystitis prevention: Useful tips for women
- The cystitis of the deforazione and the transient infection of the urinary tract associated with sexual life arise with a frequent change in couples if a man does not observe hygiene and condoms are not used in sexual relations.
- Compliance with personal hygiene is the key to the lack of relapse of bacterial cystitis.Use means with a neutral-base acid balance for intimate hygiene.
- The fullness of control and the appropriate emptying of the bladder, do not allow prolonged stagnation of the urine.
- Stained legs, especially wet in cold weather, cause exacerbation.
- Drink at least 2 liters of water, newly squeezed juices or blueberry fruit drinks daily.
- Do not use a sheep's panties if you have chronic cystitis, when you use such linen, the intestinal wand becomes very easily in the urethra.And neither do they wear too tight clothes, jeans, interrupt normal blood circulation in the pelvic area.
- The construction also causes relapses of cystitis, try to include dry apricots, raisin plums, fresh cabbage and other fruits and vegetables in their daily diet.